Visit our Sister Sites at:
www.kidslovenutcrackers.com and
www.nutcrackerday.com
In the 1980's, on one of the signing visits by Christian Steinbach,
I asked him about the wood used in the Steinbach nutcrackers. As fast as
I could, I wrote down the remarks he made about the subject of wood.
When I read these notes, I can almost hear him speaking.
Wood is a living raw material. Cells in a tree can live as much as 15
years after the tree is cut down. Drying time is not counted until the
wood is cut into lumber, then it must dry for at least 2 years. It is
easy to dry water from any rain that may fall on the lumber, but it is
the sap that must be dried. Proper wood dried correctly will not crack,
and it is this quality of wood that is in Steinbach products.
There are different kinds of wood in each nutcracker. Woods that are
used are from deciduous trees. Woods must be homo-genius, that is the
rings must be even, not drastic changes in the rings. Beech, lime,
maple, linden birch and white poplar are used. Needle trees are never
used as they have holes in the knots. Leaf trees do not.
Tree limbs have wood stronger than that near the trunk. Outer limbs
cannot be turned by machine, but only by hand.
All the trees used in the Steinbach factory are grown in Europe. they
come from certain areas about 600 to 800 meters in elevation. In flat
land the trees grow too fast because of the good ground, and there is
too much separation in the rings and the wood is not as compact. In the
upper lands the trees only grow so big and the rings are closer together
making for a better wood to turn. Trees used are between 80 and 150
years old and are between 15 and 20 inches across.
Those who cut the trees must know the way it grows to know which way to
cut. First all knots are cut away. These can break the woodworkers
tools. They must also be careful of gunshot in trees, or other metal
that is imbedded in the trees.
Wood is sawed in slices 85mm, 40mm, 30mm, and 24-25mm (which is about 1
inch). Every tree cuts differently according to the size of the tree.
The sawmill will make packages and bind them and they are loaded with a
forklift for transport to the factory. Each piece is measured on arrival
at the factory.
A wood turner has 2 years of training, and then in the 3rd year becomes
the 1st grade of wood turner. Then they can turn by hand and by machine
and will understand all kinds of wood, and their different
characteristics such as softness. They must understand their machines,
how different speeds of the machine will affect the wood. they must have
an eye and a feeling for good wood. They must keep their tools
sharp--sometimes after 3 hours they must be sharpened.
The workers must know the wood and how to cut and turn it so there will
be no cracks and no twisting. Today many of the workers do not take the
time to understand the wood, and it is difficult for the factories to
always find enough of the good workers. Too many are going out of the
trade.
Dogs that are able to be carried at all times may come into the museum
and the store.
Service animals are always welcome.
735 Front Street
P.O. Box 2212
Leavenworth, WA 98826
(509) 548-4573
MUSEUM HOURS
11:00PM - 5:00PM Daily
We suggest visitors arrive at least 30 minutes before closing.
"To foster and encourage the interest of the general public of the importance of nuts in the diets of humans throughout history and in the evolution of the nutcracker. No other tool or collectible has shown such a wide diversity of material and design as the implements used to crack the hard shell of a nut".
Adults - $5.00 (Ages 17 - 64yrs)
Seniors - $3.50
(Age 65yrs +)
Youth - $2.00 (Ages 6 - 16yrs)
Child - FREE (Ages 0 - 5yrs)
Active
Military - FREE (Spouse & Children Free with ID)